gestalt school meaning in English

格式塔学派

The word " schema " first appeared in kant ' works at that time , kant attempt to combine the knowledge category with the perceptual object by scheme to find its great influence on knowledge acquisition , but his scheme was priori in the history of modern psychology , the gestalt school was the first one who payed attention to schema at the general theory level , and jean piaget also thought highly of schema , his theory was called schema theory , but this theory neglect the function of society and education , that is to say , in some degree his scheme theory has the incline of biologization
但其理论忽视社会和教育的作用，因此，其图式学说存在一定程度的生物化倾向。从心理学史发展的另一条线?经验主义来看，重视过去经验的作用，认为图式具有积极主动加工的特点。现代图式理论是在吸收了理性主义和经验主义，又在信息科学、计算机科学的发展以及心理学关于表征研究的基础上，于20世纪80年代兴起。